Model Fundamentals

A Model is a container that owns a collection of Elements. Every Element is contained by exactly one Model as defined by the ModelContainsElements relationship. Models help organize the overall contents of the repository as there is a separate container for each collection of Elements. The Model contents are driven by:

  • The Model subclass
    • Model specializations may limit the types of Elements that can be contained.
  • The granularity or level of detail
    • The object as a whole vs. a finer-grained breakdown of it.
  • User preferences
    • Some users may organize by spatial location (east wing vs. west wing) while others may organize by discipline (building vs. civil).
  • Domain rules
    • Some rules are enforced by code and are not customizable by users.

Core Model Types

Model subclass Type of Elements contained
PhysicalModel PhysicalElements, SpatialLocationElements, GraphicalElement3d and InformationContentElements
SpatialLocationModel SpatialLocationElements, GraphicalElement3d and InformationContentElements
DrawingModel GeometricElement2d elements
GraphicalModel3d GraphicalElement3d elements
DefinitionModel DefinitionElements and InformationContentElements
InformationRecordModel InformationRecordElements
GroupInformationModel GroupInformationElements
DocumentListModel Document elements
RoleModel RoleElements and InformationContentElements

Model Identity

Models are also a key building block of the information hierarchy within a BIS repository. Looking down the information hierarchy, Models are collections of Elements. Looking up the information hierarchy, Models are more detail about an Element from a higher level. This higher-level Element is known as the modeled element. The modeled element is what gives a Model its identity. The value of the model's Id matches the value of the modeled element's Id.

The Model is related to its modeled Element via the ModelModelsElement relationship. Also, a Model does not store a name of its own. Instead, its name comes from the CodeValue of its modeled element.

See Information Hierarchy for more details.


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Last Updated: 21 November, 2022